Understanding Kidney Cancer: Symptoms, Risk Factors, and Recovery

Cancer, commonly known as the Big C, is a silent threat that very often goes unnoticed until it reaches an advanced stage. If diagnosed in the early stages, cancer is a very treatable disease. The catchword is 'EARLY'. Perceiving early symptoms of kidney cancer warning and diagnosis can be overwhelming, but knowledge is power- power to overcome the brute. Understanding the signs, risks and treatment options can make a life-saving difference.
 
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Kidney cancer is not the most common cancer. Still, it is a serious and potentially life-threatening disease that, with timely diagnosis and treatment, can give a fresh lease of normal life to the afflicted.

WHY ARE KIDNEYS IMPORTANT
Kidneys, as the name suggests, are shaped like kidney beans —a pulse commonly consumed in India. They are two bean-shaped organs, each about the size of a fist and are part of the urinary system. The function of the kidneys is to filter about 200 quarts of fluid every day and remove toxins. During this process, the kidneys remove waste, which leaves the body as urine.

Kidney cancer, like many other cancers, begins when cells in one or both kidneys grow uncontrollably, forming a tumour. The most common type of kidney cancer is renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Early detection is critical, as kidney cancer often does not show symptoms till it is quite advanced.

CAUSES AND RISK FACTORS
The exact cause of kidney cancer is quite unknown. Several risk factors can increase the likelihood of developing this disease, such as:
  • Smoking doubles the risk of kidney cancer
  • Obesity: Excess body weight puts strain on the kidneys as well as the heart
  • High Blood Pressure: Even without other complications, high BP raises the risk
  • Family History: A family history of kidney cancer can increase the risk of weakness
  • Genetic Conditions: such as von Hippel-Lindau disease in the family
  • Long-Term Dialysis: can increase the chances of tumours in an already affected kidney
  • Exposure to toxins: Certain chemicals, like asbestos and cadmium, can cause kidney damage
 
EARLY SYMPTOMS OF KIDNEY CANCER WARNING

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At the first sign of any of these symptoms, consult a doctor at the earliest. Better to be safe than sorry.

DIAGNOSIS USUALLY INVOLVES A COMBINATION OF:
  •  Imaging Tests: CT scans, MRIs, or ultrasounds to detect tumours
  •  Urine and Blood Tests: Diagnostic checks for abnormalities

KIDNEY CANCER TREATMENT OPTIONS:
SURGERY
  •  Partial nephrectomy – Removes the tumour and part of the kidney
  •  Radical nephrectomy – Removes the entire kidney, and sometimes nearby tissues

TARGETED THERAPY
Drugs are used to target specific cancer cell mechanisms. This is more precise and often has fewer side effects than chemotherapy.

IMMUNOTHERAPY
Helps the body’s immune system fight cancer more effectively

RADIATION THERAPY
May be used to relieve symptoms or when surgery is not an option

CLINICAL TRIALS
New drugs and treatments under research may offer hope for advanced or treatment-resistant cancers.

AFTERCARE AND RECOVERY
After treatment, ongoing care is essential to monitor for recurrence and manage long-term health
  •  Lifestyle Adjustments: Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins.
  •  Stay active, as approved by your doctor.
  •  Avoid smoking and limit alcohol

FOLLOW-UP AND CARE
  •  Regular imaging and blood tests
  •  Kidney function monitoring
  •  Mental health support and counselling

COPING WITH ONE KIDNEY-
Many people live healthy lives with one kidney. Special and extra care should be taken to avoid injury or infection.

TESTIMONIAL
How I found out I had kidney cancer and went ahead with Kidney cancer treatment at Star Hospitals:

In his testimony, Mr. Ram, a middle-aged, happy kidney cancer survivor, related how he connected with Star hospitals after the appearance of some initial symptoms. The hospital noted his symptoms and history, performed diagnostic tests and provided treatment in real time, saving both his kidneys and providing a fresh lease of life.

Survival rates are improving with the increasing awareness and advancements in medicine. Stay alert, informed and proactive and live a healthy, normal life. If there is a history of any cancer, including kidney cancer, in the family or symptoms identified above, connect immediately with Star Hospitals in Hyderabad- specialists in kidney cancer treatment.

WHY CHOOSE STAR HOSPITALS?
STAR Hospitals has the Best Oncology department in Hyderabad, specialising in other cancers as well as kidney cancer treatment. Star Hospitals is an epitome of growth, dedication and unwavering determination. Star Hospitals has positively impacted the lives of over 30 lakh patients, with more than 90,000 surgeries successfully performed while offering tertiary and quaternary care that enhances the treatment and recovery of patients. 

For something as important as cancer treatment, you need to promise yourself only the best. If you are having any symptoms, looking for a diagnosis or for high-quality treatment options, STAR Hospitals is your option. Choose wisely and live worry-free. 

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