Diseases & Conditions

Browse the conditions our specialists treat. Tap any card for symptoms, causes, and the procedures we perform — or filter by the first letter on the right.

All Conditions

12 results

Asthma causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, and coughing. With timely diagnosis and the right treatment plan, most patients lead full, active lives.

Symptoms

  • Shortness of breath
  • Chest tightness
  • Wheezing
  • Persistent cough

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Allergens (pollen, dust)
  • Cold air, exercise
  • Respiratory infections
  • Family history

Treatment

  • Inhaled corticosteroids
  • Bronchodilators
  • Allergen avoidance
  • Pulmonary rehabilitation
Consult a STAR specialist →

Breast cancer can occur in both women and men, but is far more common in women. Advances in screening, surgery, and targeted therapies have dramatically improved outcomes when caught early.

Symptoms

  • Lump in breast or underarm
  • Change in breast shape
  • Nipple discharge
  • Skin changes

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Genetic mutations (BRCA1/2)
  • Hormonal factors
  • Age, family history
  • Lifestyle factors

Treatment

  • Surgery (lumpectomy/mastectomy)
  • Chemotherapy
  • Radiation therapy
  • Hormonal & targeted therapy
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Coronary artery disease develops when plaque builds up in the arteries that supply blood to the heart. It is the most common heart disease and a leading cause of heart attacks.

Symptoms

  • Chest pain (angina)
  • Shortness of breath
  • Fatigue
  • Pain in jaw, neck, back

Causes & Risk Factors

  • High cholesterol
  • High blood pressure
  • Smoking, diabetes
  • Sedentary lifestyle

Treatment

  • Lifestyle modification
  • Medications (statins, beta-blockers)
  • Angioplasty & stenting
  • Bypass surgery (CABG)
Consult a STAR specialist →

Diabetes occurs when the body cannot properly regulate blood glucose. Long-term high glucose levels can damage nerves, kidneys, eyes, and the heart, but careful management keeps complications at bay.

Symptoms

  • Increased thirst & urination
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Fatigue, blurred vision
  • Slow-healing wounds

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Genetic predisposition
  • Obesity, inactivity
  • Insulin resistance
  • Autoimmune (Type 1)

Treatment

  • Blood-sugar monitoring
  • Insulin or oral medications
  • Diet & exercise plan
  • Specialist follow-up
Consult a STAR specialist →

Epilepsy is characterised by sudden bursts of electrical activity in the brain that cause seizures. Modern medications control seizures in the majority of patients; surgery may help in select cases.

Symptoms

  • Recurrent seizures
  • Temporary confusion
  • Staring spells
  • Loss of consciousness

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Genetic factors
  • Head injury
  • Brain infections
  • Stroke or tumours

Treatment

  • Anti-seizure medications
  • Ketogenic diet
  • Vagus nerve stimulation
  • Epilepsy surgery
Consult a STAR specialist →

Fatty liver disease ranges from a benign build-up of fat to inflammation, scarring, and eventually cirrhosis. Most cases improve significantly with weight loss and metabolic control.

Symptoms

  • Often no early symptoms
  • Fatigue
  • Abdominal discomfort
  • Enlarged liver

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Obesity, diabetes
  • High triglycerides
  • Alcohol use
  • Certain medications

Treatment

  • Weight management
  • Glycaemic control
  • Avoiding alcohol
  • Specialist monitoring
Consult a STAR specialist →

Gallstones range from a tiny grain to a golf-ball size. Many cause no symptoms and need no treatment, but if they block ducts the gallbladder is usually removed laparoscopically.

Symptoms

  • Right-upper-abdomen pain
  • Pain after fatty meals
  • Nausea, vomiting
  • Jaundice (if duct blocked)

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Excess cholesterol in bile
  • Obesity
  • Rapid weight loss
  • Family history

Treatment

  • Watchful waiting if asymptomatic
  • Pain management
  • Laparoscopic cholecystectomy
  • ERCP for stuck stones
Consult a STAR specialist →

Often called the silent killer, hypertension typically has no symptoms but quietly damages the heart, kidneys, eyes, and brain. Regular screening and lifestyle measures are key.

Symptoms

  • Usually asymptomatic
  • Headaches (severe cases)
  • Vision problems
  • Shortness of breath

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Age, family history
  • High salt intake
  • Stress, obesity
  • Underlying kidney disease

Treatment

  • Lifestyle changes
  • Antihypertensive medications
  • Salt restriction
  • Regular monitoring
Consult a STAR specialist →

Insomnia leaves you fatigued, irritable, and unable to function at your best. Treatment focuses on root causes (stress, anxiety, medications) and proven behavioural therapies.

Symptoms

  • Trouble falling asleep
  • Waking through the night
  • Early-morning waking
  • Daytime fatigue

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Stress and anxiety
  • Irregular sleep schedule
  • Medications, caffeine
  • Underlying conditions

Treatment

  • Sleep hygiene
  • Cognitive behavioural therapy
  • Short-term medication
  • Treating underlying causes
Consult a STAR specialist →

Most kidney stones pass without surgery, but larger stones can block the urinary tract and cause severe pain. Hydration and dietary tweaks help prevent recurrence.

Symptoms

  • Severe back or side pain
  • Blood in urine
  • Nausea, vomiting
  • Frequent urination

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Dehydration
  • High-salt or high-oxalate diet
  • Family history
  • Certain medications

Treatment

  • Increased fluids
  • Pain control
  • Shock-wave lithotripsy
  • Ureteroscopy or PCNL
Consult a STAR specialist →

Cirrhosis is the result of long-term liver damage. Stopping the underlying cause (alcohol, hepatitis, fatty liver) is essential; advanced cases may need a liver transplant.

Symptoms

  • Fatigue, weakness
  • Jaundice
  • Swelling in legs / abdomen
  • Easy bruising

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Chronic alcohol use
  • Hepatitis B or C
  • Fatty liver disease
  • Autoimmune liver disease

Treatment

  • Treat underlying cause
  • Manage complications
  • Nutritional support
  • Liver transplant
Consult a STAR specialist →

Migraine is a neurological condition causing throbbing headache, often with nausea and light sensitivity. Most patients benefit from a mix of trigger avoidance and acute or preventive medications.

Symptoms

  • Throbbing head pain
  • Sensitivity to light, sound
  • Nausea, vomiting
  • Aura (in some patients)

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Genetic predisposition
  • Hormonal changes
  • Stress, sleep changes
  • Certain foods, weather

Treatment

  • Acute pain medications
  • Triptans
  • Preventive therapy
  • Lifestyle adjustments
Consult a STAR specialist →
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