The pancreas is a gland located behind the stomach and is a part of the endocrine system, having two major functions: production of the hormone insulin and other digestive enzymes. Insulin is a very important hormone as it breaks down the carbohydrates ingested by the body and converts them into energy most critical to run all the body organs.
About Pancreatic Cancer
Pancreatic cancer is one of the hardest cancers to treat. It is often at an advanced stage when diagnosed, especially because the pancreas is hard to access. It is behind the stomach, is enclosed by dense tissue and close to key blood vessels.
Symptoms and Early Warning Signs
Initially, pancreatic cancers often do not show any signs or symptoms. By the time symptoms appear, the cancer would have often grown very large or already spread fully inside as well as outside the pancreas
- Persistent upper abdominal pain like a dull ache that may spread to the back
- Worsening pain after eating or while lying down
- Unexplained weight loss without dieting or increased physical activity
- Loss of appetite
- Feeling full quickly or having little interest in food.
- Jaundice
Most early symptoms of pancreatic cancer are vague and can resemble common digestive problems. However, symptoms that persist, worsen, or occur together—especially jaundice, unexplained weight loss, abdominal or back pain and newly diagnosed diabetes—should never be ignored.
Early signs of the tumour blocking the bile duct
- Dark urine
- Digestive problems evidencing bloating and indigestion along with pale or clay-coloured stools
- Itchy skin
- Nausea or vomiting
- Difficulty in digesting fatty foods
- Changes in bowel movements like greasy, oily, floating stools
- Diarrhoea or constipation
- Onset of diabetes, especially in people over 50 with no previous history, that suddenly becomes difficult to control, may also be a warning sign
- Fatigue or persistent tiredness that does not improve with rest
- Unexplained blood clots
Who Is at Risk of Pancreatic Cancer?
If you check any of the following conditions, you may get tested for pancreatic cancer to stay ahead and ensure safety.
- Family history of pancreatic cancer
- Certain inherited genetic conditions
- Long-standing diabetes
- Chronic pancreatitis
- Age above 55 years
- Smoking
- Obesity
Diagnosis and Staging
Early medical evaluation offers the best chance for timely diagnosis and more effective treatment. Early diagnosis can make a significant difference in the treatment of pancreatic cancer. If you notice any warning signs within the family or near and dear ones, consult a gastroenterologist or oncologist where you may be asked to do the following tests:
- Imaging tests: Healthcare providers may use a CT scan, MRI, PET scan or endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) to check for tumours
- Blood tests: Healthcare providers will check for enzymes or proteins that may suggest the presence of a tumour or high levels of (CA) 19-9. This is a substance released by cancer cells in the pancreas
- Biopsy: Healthcare providers will use a thin needle to remove a sample of the tumour and test it for cancer cells. This may happen during an EUS
- Genetic tests: Healthcare providers will test cancer cells for gene mutations. This can help find treatments that target weaknesses in those cells. Hereditary genetic testing is recommended for every person diagnosed with pancreatic cancer, regardless of age or family history
Pancreatic Cancer Care at STAR Hospitals
Star Hospitals is a leading multi-speciality healthcare institution in Hyderabad offering treatment across various medical specialties and known for advanced medical care, experienced specialists, and modern treatment facilities. It is a centre of excellence in all specialties. Empathy with warmth and humane care, having state-of-the-art infrastructure, advanced diagnostics, and comprehensive patient care with expertise and excellence sets our oncology department apart from the other hospitals’. If you or your loved one is planning to get tested for the condition or seek treatment for Pancreatic cancer, book an appointment with us today.
