Treatments & Procedures

Browse the treatments and procedures our specialists offer. Tap any card for symptoms, causes, and the care we provide — or filter by the first letter on the right.

All Treatments & Procedures

28 results

ABO-incompatible kidney transplantation allows patients to receive a kidney from a living donor despite blood group incompatibility, using advanced treatments to reduce the risk of rejection.

Symptoms

  • Severe fatigue
  • Swelling in the legs and feet
  • Reduced urine output
  • Nausea and loss of appetite
  • High blood pressure

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Chronic kidney disease
  • Diabetes
  • High blood pressure
  • Polycystic kidney disease
  • Autoimmune kidney disorders

Treatment

  • ABO-incompatible kidney transplant surgery
  • Desensitisation therapy
  • Immunosuppressive medication
  • Long-term transplant follow-up care
Consult a STAR specialist →

Adult congenital heart defect care focuses on diagnosing, monitoring, and treating heart conditions present from birth that continue into adulthood.

Symptoms

  • Breathlessness
  • Fatigue
  • Heart murmurs
  • Irregular heartbeat
  • Reduced exercise tolerance

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Congenital heart abnormalities present at birth
  • Genetic conditions
  • Family history of congenital heart disease
  • Untreated childhood heart defects

Treatment

  • Device closure procedures
  • Corrective heart surgery
  • Catheter-based interventions
  • Long-term cardiac monitoring
Consult a STAR specialist →

Aortic balloon valvulotomy is performed to treat aortic valve stenosis, particularly in children and young patients.

Symptoms

  • Chest pain
  • Fainting episodes
  • Fatigue
  • Shortness of breath

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Congenital aortic valve narrowing
  • Calcified valve disease
  • Rheumatic heart disease

Treatment

  • Balloon valvulotomy
  • Medication management
  • Valve monitoring
  • Surgical valve repair if required
Consult a STAR specialist →

Aortic disease treatment focuses on managing aneurysms, dissections, and other serious conditions involving the aorta.

Symptoms

  • Chest or back pain
  • Shortness of breath
  • Dizziness
  • Sudden severe pain

Causes & Risk Factors

  • High blood pressure
  • Genetic disorders
  • Smoking
  • Ageing
  • Atherosclerosis

Treatment

  • Open aortic surgery
  • Endovascular repair
  • Aortic root replacement
  • Blood pressure control
Consult a STAR specialist →

Aortic root replacement is recommended for aneurysms or serious disease affecting the section of the aorta attached to the heart.

Symptoms

  • Chest pain
  • Back pain
  • Shortness of breath
  • Dizziness
  • Fainting episodes

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Aortic aneurysm
  • Connective tissue disorders
  • High blood pressure
  • Genetic conditions
  • Ageing

Treatment

  • Aortic root replacement surgery
  • Valve-sparing surgery
  • Medication management
  • Long-term imaging follow-up
Consult a STAR specialist →

Balloon atrial septostomy is commonly performed in critically ill newborns with complex congenital heart defects to improve oxygen levels before definitive surgery.

Symptoms

  • Severe bluish skin discoloration
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Poor oxygen levels
  • Feeding difficulties

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Transposition of the great arteries
  • Complex congenital heart disease
  • Restricted atrial communication

Treatment

  • Balloon atrial septostomy procedure
  • Oxygen and intensive care support
  • Corrective heart surgery
Consult a STAR specialist →

A cadaveric donor kidney transplant helps restore kidney function in patients with end-stage kidney disease using a donated kidney from a deceased donor.

Symptoms

  • Severe fatigue
  • Swelling in the legs and feet
  • Reduced urine output
  • Nausea and loss of appetite
  • High blood pressure

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Chronic kidney disease
  • Diabetes
  • High blood pressure
  • Polycystic kidney disease
  • Autoimmune kidney disorders

Treatment

  • Cadaveric donor kidney transplant surgery
  • Donor-recipient matching and evaluation
  • Immunosuppressive medication
  • Long-term transplant follow-up care
Consult a STAR specialist →

Coarctation of aorta stenting is performed to treat narrowing of the body's main artery, helping reduce strain on the heart and improve circulation.

Symptoms

  • High blood pressure
  • Leg pain or weakness
  • Chest discomfort
  • Breathlessness
  • Headaches

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Congenital heart defect present at birth
  • Associated heart abnormalities
  • Genetic syndromes

Treatment

  • Balloon angioplasty
  • Aortic stent placement
  • Blood pressure management
  • Long-term cardiac follow-up
Consult a STAR specialist →

Complex coronary interventions are specialised procedures performed for severe or difficult coronary artery blockages that may not respond to standard angioplasty techniques.

Symptoms

  • Chest pain or angina
  • Shortness of breath
  • Fatigue during physical activity
  • Heart attack symptoms

Causes & Risk Factors

  • High cholesterol
  • Diabetes
  • Smoking
  • High blood pressure
  • Family history of heart disease

Treatment

  • Advanced angioplasty
  • Coronary stenting
  • Rotablation procedures
  • Medication therapy
Consult a STAR specialist →

CABG is recommended for severe coronary artery disease when blocked arteries reduce blood supply to the heart muscle.

Symptoms

  • Chest pain
  • Shortness of breath
  • Fatigue
  • Heart attack symptoms

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Coronary artery disease
  • High cholesterol
  • Smoking
  • Diabetes
  • High blood pressure

Treatment

  • Coronary artery bypass graft surgery
  • Medication therapy
  • Lifestyle changes
  • Cardiac rehabilitation
Consult a STAR specialist →

Coronary artery disease treatment helps restore healthy blood flow to the heart and reduce the risk of heart attacks.

Symptoms

  • Chest pain
  • Shortness of breath
  • Tiredness
  • Heart attack symptoms

Causes & Risk Factors

  • High cholesterol
  • Smoking
  • Diabetes
  • Obesity
  • Sedentary lifestyle

Treatment

  • Medications
  • Angioplasty and stenting
  • Coronary artery bypass surgery
  • Lifestyle changes
Consult a STAR specialist →

Desensitisation therapy is performed before transplant surgery to lower harmful antibodies in the recipient's body, allowing successful transplantation in high-risk or incompatible donor cases.

Symptoms

  • Kidney failure symptoms
  • Severe fatigue
  • Swelling in the legs and feet
  • Reduced urine output
  • High blood pressure

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Blood group incompatibility
  • Previous transplant rejection
  • High antibody levels
  • Multiple blood transfusions
  • Autoimmune disorders

Treatment

  • Plasma exchange therapy
  • Immunosuppressive medication
  • Antibody reduction therapy
  • Kidney transplantation following desensitisation
Consult a STAR specialist →

Electrophysiology procedures help identify and treat irregular heartbeats using specialised minimally invasive techniques.

Symptoms

  • Palpitations
  • Dizziness
  • Fainting
  • Rapid heartbeat
  • Tiredness

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Heart disease
  • High blood pressure
  • Congenital heart conditions
  • Stress and caffeine
  • Electrolyte imbalance

Treatment

  • Catheter ablation
  • Pacemaker implantation
  • ICD implantation
  • Medication management
Consult a STAR specialist →

Heart failure therapy helps manage symptoms and improve circulation when the heart cannot pump blood efficiently.

Symptoms

  • Shortness of breath
  • Persistent tiredness
  • Swelling in the feet and ankles
  • Rapid heartbeat
  • Difficulty with physical activity

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Coronary artery disease
  • High blood pressure
  • Diabetes
  • Previous heart attack
  • Cardiomyopathy

Treatment

  • Medications
  • Cardiac resynchronisation therapy
  • Lifestyle changes
  • Advanced heart failure management
Consult a STAR specialist →

A living donor kidney transplant is performed to replace a failed kidney with a healthy donor kidney, helping restore normal kidney function and improve quality of life.

Symptoms

  • Severe fatigue
  • Swelling in the legs and feet
  • Reduced urine output
  • Nausea and loss of appetite
  • High blood pressure

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Chronic kidney disease
  • Diabetes
  • High blood pressure
  • Polycystic kidney disease
  • Autoimmune kidney disorders

Treatment

  • Living donor kidney transplant surgery
  • Donor and recipient evaluation
  • Immunosuppressive medication
  • Long-term transplant follow-up care
Consult a STAR specialist →

Cardiac tumour management focuses on diagnosing and removing tumours that may interfere with heart function or blood flow.

Symptoms

  • Chest pain
  • Breathlessness
  • Fainting episodes
  • Irregular heartbeat
  • Tiredness

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Genetic conditions
  • Rare cardiac growth disorders
  • Secondary spread from other cancers

Treatment

  • Surgical tumour removal
  • Minimally invasive surgery
  • Cardiac reconstruction
  • Multidisciplinary cancer care
Consult a STAR specialist →

UTI management focuses on diagnosing and treating urinary tract infections early to relieve symptoms, prevent complications, and protect kidney health.

Symptoms

  • Burning sensation while passing urine
  • Frequent urge to urinate
  • Lower abdominal pain
  • Cloudy or strong-smelling urine
  • Fever or chills

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Bacterial infection
  • Poor hydration
  • Urinary obstruction
  • Diabetes
  • Weakened immune system

Treatment

  • Antibiotic therapy
  • Urine testing and culture
  • Hydration and supportive care
  • Treatment of underlying urinary conditions
Consult a STAR specialist →

Mitral valve surgery is performed when the valve becomes narrowed or leaky, affecting the heart's pumping efficiency.

Symptoms

  • Breathlessness
  • Fatigue
  • Palpitations
  • Swelling in the legs
  • Chest discomfort

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Age-related valve disease
  • Rheumatic fever
  • Mitral valve prolapse
  • Heart infection
  • Congenital valve disorders

Treatment

  • Mitral valve repair
  • Mechanical valve replacement
  • Tissue valve replacement
  • Minimally invasive surgery
Consult a STAR specialist →

Paediatric ECMO is used when the heart or lungs cannot function adequately despite intensive medical treatment.

Symptoms

  • Severe breathing difficulty
  • Heart failure
  • Low oxygen levels
  • Cardiogenic shock

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Severe congenital heart disease
  • Serious lung infections
  • Cardiac surgery complications
  • Acute heart failure

Treatment

  • Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support
  • Intensive care monitoring
  • Mechanical ventilation
  • Advanced cardiac and respiratory care
Consult a STAR specialist →

PDA stenting keeps the patent ductus arteriosus open to improve oxygen delivery in babies with complex congenital heart conditions.

Symptoms

  • Bluish skin discoloration
  • Poor oxygen levels
  • Difficulty feeding
  • Rapid breathing

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Complex congenital heart disease
  • Reduced pulmonary blood flow
  • Duct-dependent heart defects

Treatment

  • PDA stenting procedure
  • Intensive neonatal care
  • Oxygen support
  • Corrective heart surgery planning
Consult a STAR specialist →

Pericardial disease treatment helps manage inflammation, fluid build-up, or thickening of the sac surrounding the heart.

Symptoms

  • Chest pain
  • Shortness of breath
  • Fever
  • Fatigue
  • Swelling in the abdomen or legs

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Viral or bacterial infections
  • Autoimmune disorders
  • Previous heart surgery
  • Cancer-related conditions
  • Kidney disease

Treatment

  • Anti-inflammatory medications
  • Pericardiocentesis
  • Pericardiectomy surgery
  • Infection management
Consult a STAR specialist →

Pulmonary artery stenting is performed to treat narrowing in the arteries supplying blood to the lungs, commonly associated with congenital heart disease.

Symptoms

  • Breathlessness
  • Fatigue
  • Bluish skin discoloration
  • Reduced exercise tolerance

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Congenital heart disease
  • Post-surgical artery narrowing
  • Pulmonary artery stenosis

Treatment

  • Balloon angioplasty
  • Pulmonary artery stenting
  • Cardiac catheterisation procedures
  • Long-term monitoring
Consult a STAR specialist →

Pulmonary balloon valvulotomy improves blood flow from the heart to the lungs by widening the narrowed pulmonary valve.

Symptoms

  • Breathlessness
  • Fatigue
  • Chest discomfort
  • Bluish skin discoloration

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Congenital pulmonary valve stenosis
  • Structural valve abnormalities

Treatment

  • Balloon valvulotomy
  • Cardiac catheterisation
  • Ongoing valve monitoring
  • Surgical repair if required
Consult a STAR specialist →

A renal biopsy helps diagnose kidney diseases, evaluate kidney function, and guide treatment decisions by examining kidney tissue under a microscope.

Symptoms

  • Blood in the urine
  • Swelling in the legs and feet
  • Unexplained kidney dysfunction
  • Protein in the urine
  • High blood pressure

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Chronic kidney disease
  • Autoimmune kidney disorders
  • Kidney inflammation
  • Uncontrolled diabetes
  • Persistent abnormal kidney test results

Treatment

  • Ultrasound-guided renal biopsy
  • Medication management based on biopsy findings
  • Monitoring of kidney function
  • Treatment for underlying kidney disease
Consult a STAR specialist →

Redo cardiac surgery may be needed when previous heart operations fail, valves deteriorate, or new heart conditions develop.

Symptoms

  • Chest pain
  • Breathlessness
  • Valve dysfunction symptoms
  • Fatigue
  • Irregular heartbeat

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Degeneration of previous valve replacements
  • Recurrent coronary artery disease
  • Surgical complications
  • Infection
  • Progressive heart disease

Treatment

  • Repeat valve surgery
  • Redo bypass surgery
  • Corrective cardiac procedures
  • Advanced surgical reconstruction
Consult a STAR specialist →

Transjugular renal biopsy is used when a standard kidney biopsy may not be safe due to bleeding risks or other medical conditions. The procedure allows doctors to collect kidney tissue through a vein in the neck.

Symptoms

  • Blood in the urine
  • Unexplained kidney dysfunction
  • Swelling in the legs and feet
  • Protein in the urine
  • High blood pressure

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Chronic kidney disease
  • Bleeding disorders
  • Uncontrolled high blood pressure
  • Autoimmune kidney disease
  • Abnormal kidney function tests

Treatment

  • Transjugular renal biopsy procedure
  • Imaging-guided evaluation
  • Monitoring after biopsy
  • Treatment based on biopsy findings
Consult a STAR specialist →

Valve repair or replacement surgery is recommended when heart valves become narrowed, leaky, or damaged, affecting the heart's ability to pump blood effectively.

Symptoms

  • Breathlessness
  • Chest discomfort
  • Tiredness
  • Swelling in the legs
  • Irregular heartbeat

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Age-related valve disease
  • Rheumatic fever
  • Congenital heart defects
  • Heart infections
  • High blood pressure

Treatment

  • Valve repair surgery
  • Mechanical valve replacement
  • Tissue valve replacement
  • Minimally invasive valve surgery
Consult a STAR specialist →

VSD device closure helps correct abnormal blood flow caused by a ventricular septal defect without the need for open-heart surgery in selected patients.

Symptoms

  • Breathlessness
  • Poor weight gain in children
  • Frequent chest infections
  • Fatigue

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Congenital heart defect present at birth
  • Genetic syndromes
  • Family history of heart defects

Treatment

  • Catheter-based device closure
  • Medication support
  • Surgical closure if required
  • Regular cardiac follow-up
Consult a STAR specialist →
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